What happens when we hear a sentence?

Lin 211 • Section 2, Part 5a

Kevin B McGowan

kbmcgowan@uky.edu

2026-09-30

Read today: Pullum, Chapter 4

Ling Link

From this list, without changing or adding ANYTHING, work with your neighbors to build three (3) different sentences with five (5) words each:

A	B	C
each	apple	climbed
the	cat	chased
a	squirrel	buried
an	dog	sniffed
every	acorns	blocked
some	tree	scratched

How many possible sentences were there?

If we just randomly combine words (and treat reshufflings of words as equivalent), you could have 8,568 different sentences!

• It would include real sentences, like:
  • the dog chased a cat
  • a squirrel sniffed some acorns
• But it would include slightly wrong sentences, like:
  • *an cat scratched the tree
  • *each apple climbed the dog

• And some very wrong sentences, like:
  • *chased cat dog buried the
  • *acorns dog squirrel tree cat

\[ Pk = \frac{n!}{(n -k)!} = \frac{18!}{(13 - 5)!} \]

And it misses some real sentences!

Randomly combining words and treating reshufflings as equivalent has two other problems:

• It would miss real sentences like ones you might have created:
  • the dog chased the cat
  • some squirrel sniffed some acorns
• Maybe more importantly, it makes a huge error and treats these as the same sentence:
  • the dog sniffed the cat
  • the cat sniffed the dog

Permutations: words can repeat and order matters?

So let’s say repetitions are allowed and we care about the order words appear in. Now how many?

1,889,568

= \(n^k\) possible sentences

This actually fixes some problems!

• Now we can account for sentences like:
  • the dog chased the cat
  • a cat blocked the cat
  • the dog chased the cat != the cat chased the dog
  • and many others!

But it creates new garbage and keeps old garbage

• *chased cat dog buried the
• *an squirrel apple cat acorns
• *an the each every some
• *cat cat cat cat cat

So what do we do?

syntax, morphology, & semantics!

Syntax

Notice that not every word is equally allowed in all 5 slots of our sentence:

                                                                                                                                      

A	B	C
each	apple	climbed
the	cat	chased
a	squirrel	buried
an	dog	sniffed
every	acorns	blocked
some	tree	scratched

Syntax

Notice that not every word is equally allowed in all 5 slots of our sentence:

                                                      Column C                                                            

A	B	C
each	apple	climbed
the	cat	chased
a	squirrel	buried
an	dog	sniffed
every	acorns	blocked
some	tree	scratched

Syntax

Notice that not every word is equally allowed in all 5 slots of our sentence:

Column A       Column B       Column C                                                            

A	B	C
each	apple	climbed
the	cat	chased
a	squirrel	buried
an	dog	sniffed
every	acorns	blocked
some	tree	scratched

Syntax

Notice that not every word is equally allowed in all 5 slots of our sentence:

Column A       Column B       Column C       Column A       Column B      

A	B	C
each	apple	climbed
the	cat	chased
a	squirrel	buried
an	dog	sniffed
every	acorns	blocked
some	tree	scratched

Syntax

With just those restrictions, the number of possible sentences drops to 7,776

• This gets ride of most of the ungrammatical sentences, but it leaves us with things like:
• *the dog buried a apple
• *each squirrel buried a acorns
• *an cat scratched an tree

How do we fix this?

Morphology

If we add a morphological rule that an can only come before words that start with a vowel (apple, acorns) the number of sentences drops to 5,400 and now includes mostly sentences we want it to! Sample sentences look like:

• the squirrel sniffed an apple
• each squirrel climbed the dog
• every squirrel climbed each tree
• *the squirrel sniffed each acorns
• *the squirrel sniffed every acorns

What’s wrong?

Morphology

A thing you just know about English without ever having been explicitly told is that the, a, an, each, and every are singular! They can’t be paired with a plural noun like acorns.

• If we add a pair of morphological rules that say this, the number of possible sentences drops to 4,056!
• And it’s really starting to look like English!
  • every cat climbed a tree
  • some cat buried the apple
  • a tree blocked the squirrel
  • the squirrel sniffed the apple
  • each dog chased some acorns

Morphology?

• But we still get sentences like:
  • *some acorns sniffed some squirrel
  • *each apple chased each apple
  • *an apple climbed a tree
• What’s wrong with these?

Semantics!

A thing you just know about English, without ever having been explicitly told, is that verbs like the ones in Column C have to be done by living things (or non-living things with living-like abilities e.g. robots)

• We need semantic rules something like:
  • Only animate things can climb, chase, bury, sniff, or scratch
  • Which means that one of the things you know when you know a word is whether that words is animate or inanimate
  • If we add these rules, now the number of possible sentences drops to 2,626 (down from 1,889,568)

2,626 Sentences

• With those syntactic, morphological, and semantic constraints in place, the possible sentences are:

a cat blocked a cat
a cat blocked a dog
a cat blocked a squirrel
a cat blocked a tree
a cat blocked an apple
a cat blocked each apple
a cat blocked each cat
a cat blocked each dog
a cat blocked each squirrel
a cat blocked each tree
a cat blocked every apple
a cat blocked every cat
a cat blocked every dog
a cat blocked every squirrel
a cat blocked every tree
a cat blocked some acorns
a cat blocked some apple
a cat blocked some cat
a cat blocked some dog
a cat blocked some squirrel
a cat blocked some tree
a cat blocked the apple
a cat blocked the cat
a cat blocked the dog
a cat blocked the squirrel
a cat blocked the tree
a cat buried a cat
a cat buried a dog
a cat buried a squirrel
a cat buried a tree
a cat buried an apple
a cat buried each apple
a cat buried each cat
a cat buried each dog
a cat buried each squirrel
a cat buried each tree
a cat buried every apple
a cat buried every cat
a cat buried every dog
a cat buried every squirrel
a cat buried every tree
a cat buried some acorns
a cat buried some apple
a cat buried some cat
a cat buried some dog
a cat buried some squirrel
a cat buried some tree
a cat buried the apple
a cat buried the cat
a cat buried the dog
a cat buried the squirrel
a cat buried the tree
a cat chased a cat
a cat chased a dog
a cat chased a squirrel
a cat chased a tree
a cat chased an apple
a cat chased each apple
a cat chased each cat
a cat chased each dog
a cat chased each squirrel
a cat chased each tree
a cat chased every apple
a cat chased every cat
a cat chased every dog
a cat chased every squirrel
a cat chased every tree
a cat chased some acorns
a cat chased some apple
a cat chased some cat
a cat chased some dog
a cat chased some squirrel
a cat chased some tree
a cat chased the apple
a cat chased the cat
a cat chased the dog
a cat chased the squirrel
a cat chased the tree
a cat climbed a cat
a cat climbed a dog
a cat climbed a squirrel
a cat climbed a tree
a cat climbed an apple
a cat climbed each apple
a cat climbed each cat
a cat climbed each dog
a cat climbed each squirrel
a cat climbed each tree
a cat climbed every apple
a cat climbed every cat
a cat climbed every dog
a cat climbed every squirrel
a cat climbed every tree
a cat climbed some acorns
a cat climbed some apple
a cat climbed some cat
a cat climbed some dog
a cat climbed some squirrel
a cat climbed some tree
a cat climbed the apple
a cat climbed the cat
a cat climbed the dog
a cat climbed the squirrel
a cat climbed the tree
a cat scratched a cat
a cat scratched a dog
a cat scratched a squirrel
a cat scratched a tree
a cat scratched an apple
a cat scratched each apple
a cat scratched each cat
a cat scratched each dog
a cat scratched each squirrel
a cat scratched each tree
a cat scratched every apple
a cat scratched every cat
a cat scratched every dog
a cat scratched every squirrel
a cat scratched every tree
a cat scratched some acorns
a cat scratched some apple
a cat scratched some cat
a cat scratched some dog
a cat scratched some squirrel
a cat scratched some tree
a cat scratched the apple
a cat scratched the cat
a cat scratched the dog
a cat scratched the squirrel
a cat scratched the tree
a cat sniffed a cat
a cat sniffed a dog
a cat sniffed a squirrel
a cat sniffed a tree
a cat sniffed an apple
a cat sniffed each apple
a cat sniffed each cat
a cat sniffed each dog
a cat sniffed each squirrel
a cat sniffed each tree
a cat sniffed every apple
a cat sniffed every cat
a cat sniffed every dog
a cat sniffed every squirrel
a cat sniffed every tree
a cat sniffed some acorns
a cat sniffed some apple
a cat sniffed some cat
a cat sniffed some dog
a cat sniffed some squirrel
a cat sniffed some tree
a cat sniffed the apple
a cat sniffed the cat
a cat sniffed the dog
a cat sniffed the squirrel
a cat sniffed the tree
a dog blocked a cat
a dog blocked a dog
a dog blocked a squirrel
a dog blocked a tree
a dog blocked an apple
a dog blocked each apple
a dog blocked each cat
a dog blocked each dog
a dog blocked each squirrel
a dog blocked each tree
a dog blocked every apple
a dog blocked every cat
a dog blocked every dog
a dog blocked every squirrel
a dog blocked every tree
a dog blocked some acorns
a dog blocked some apple
a dog blocked some cat
a dog blocked some dog
a dog blocked some squirrel
a dog blocked some tree
a dog blocked the apple
a dog blocked the cat
a dog blocked the dog
a dog blocked the squirrel
a dog blocked the tree
a dog buried a cat
a dog buried a dog
a dog buried a squirrel
a dog buried a tree
a dog buried an apple
a dog buried each apple
a dog buried each cat
a dog buried each dog
a dog buried each squirrel
a dog buried each tree
a dog buried every apple
a dog buried every cat
a dog buried every dog
a dog buried every squirrel
a dog buried every tree
a dog buried some acorns
a dog buried some apple
a dog buried some cat
a dog buried some dog
a dog buried some squirrel
a dog buried some tree
a dog buried the apple
a dog buried the cat
a dog buried the dog
a dog buried the squirrel
a dog buried the tree
a dog chased a cat
a dog chased a dog
a dog chased a squirrel
a dog chased a tree
a dog chased an apple
a dog chased each apple
a dog chased each cat
a dog chased each dog
a dog chased each squirrel
a dog chased each tree
a dog chased every apple
a dog chased every cat
a dog chased every dog
a dog chased every squirrel
a dog chased every tree
a dog chased some acorns
a dog chased some apple
a dog chased some cat
a dog chased some dog
a dog chased some squirrel
a dog chased some tree
a dog chased the apple
a dog chased the cat
a dog chased the dog
a dog chased the squirrel
a dog chased the tree
a dog climbed a cat
a dog climbed a dog
a dog climbed a squirrel
a dog climbed a tree
a dog climbed an apple
a dog climbed each apple
a dog climbed each cat
a dog climbed each dog
a dog climbed each squirrel
a dog climbed each tree
a dog climbed every apple
a dog climbed every cat
a dog climbed every dog
a dog climbed every squirrel
a dog climbed every tree
a dog climbed some acorns
a dog climbed some apple
a dog climbed some cat
a dog climbed some dog
a dog climbed some squirrel
a dog climbed some tree
a dog climbed the apple
a dog climbed the cat
a dog climbed the dog
a dog climbed the squirrel
a dog climbed the tree
a dog scratched a cat
a dog scratched a dog
a dog scratched a squirrel
a dog scratched a tree
a dog scratched an apple
a dog scratched each apple
a dog scratched each cat
a dog scratched each dog
a dog scratched each squirrel
a dog scratched each tree
a dog scratched every apple
a dog scratched every cat
a dog scratched every dog
a dog scratched every squirrel
a dog scratched every tree
a dog scratched some acorns
a dog scratched some apple
a dog scratched some cat
a dog scratched some dog
a dog scratched some squirrel
a dog scratched some tree
a dog scratched the apple
a dog scratched the cat
a dog scratched the dog
a dog scratched the squirrel
a dog scratched the tree
a dog sniffed a cat
a dog sniffed a dog
a dog sniffed a squirrel
a dog sniffed a tree
a dog sniffed an apple
a dog sniffed each apple
a dog sniffed each cat
a dog sniffed each dog
a dog sniffed each squirrel
a dog sniffed each tree
a dog sniffed every apple
a dog sniffed every cat
a dog sniffed every dog
a dog sniffed every squirrel
a dog sniffed every tree
a dog sniffed some acorns
a dog sniffed some apple
a dog sniffed some cat
a dog sniffed some dog
a dog sniffed some squirrel
a dog sniffed some tree
a dog sniffed the apple
a dog sniffed the cat
a dog sniffed the dog
a dog sniffed the squirrel
a dog sniffed the tree
a squirrel blocked a cat
a squirrel blocked a dog
a squirrel blocked a squirrel
a squirrel blocked a tree
a squirrel blocked an apple
a squirrel blocked each apple
a squirrel blocked each cat
a squirrel blocked each dog
a squirrel blocked each squirrel
a squirrel blocked each tree
a squirrel blocked every apple
a squirrel blocked every cat
a squirrel blocked every dog
a squirrel blocked every squirrel
a squirrel blocked every tree
a squirrel blocked some acorns
a squirrel blocked some apple
a squirrel blocked some cat
a squirrel blocked some dog
a squirrel blocked some squirrel
a squirrel blocked some tree
a squirrel blocked the apple
a squirrel blocked the cat
a squirrel blocked the dog
a squirrel blocked the squirrel
a squirrel blocked the tree
a squirrel buried a cat
a squirrel buried a dog
a squirrel buried a squirrel
a squirrel buried a tree
a squirrel buried an apple
a squirrel buried each apple
a squirrel buried each cat
a squirrel buried each dog
a squirrel buried each squirrel
a squirrel buried each tree
a squirrel buried every apple
a squirrel buried every cat
a squirrel buried every dog
a squirrel buried every squirrel
a squirrel buried every tree
a squirrel buried some acorns
a squirrel buried some apple
a squirrel buried some cat
a squirrel buried some dog
a squirrel buried some squirrel
a squirrel buried some tree
a squirrel buried the apple
a squirrel buried the cat
a squirrel buried the dog
a squirrel buried the squirrel
a squirrel buried the tree
a squirrel chased a cat
a squirrel chased a dog
a squirrel chased a squirrel
a squirrel chased a tree
a squirrel chased an apple
a squirrel chased each apple
a squirrel chased each cat
a squirrel chased each dog
a squirrel chased each squirrel
a squirrel chased each tree
a squirrel chased every apple
a squirrel chased every cat
a squirrel chased every dog
a squirrel chased every squirrel
a squirrel chased every tree
a squirrel chased some acorns
a squirrel chased some apple
a squirrel chased some cat
a squirrel chased some dog
a squirrel chased some squirrel
a squirrel chased some tree
a squirrel chased the apple
a squirrel chased the cat
a squirrel chased the dog
a squirrel chased the squirrel
a squirrel chased the tree
a squirrel climbed a cat
a squirrel climbed a dog
a squirrel climbed a squirrel
a squirrel climbed a tree
a squirrel climbed an apple
a squirrel climbed each apple
a squirrel climbed each cat
a squirrel climbed each dog
a squirrel climbed each squirrel
a squirrel climbed each tree
a squirrel climbed every apple
a squirrel climbed every cat
a squirrel climbed every dog
a squirrel climbed every squirrel
a squirrel climbed every tree
a squirrel climbed some acorns
a squirrel climbed some apple
a squirrel climbed some cat
a squirrel climbed some dog
a squirrel climbed some squirrel
a squirrel climbed some tree
a squirrel climbed the apple
a squirrel climbed the cat
a squirrel climbed the dog
a squirrel climbed the squirrel
a squirrel climbed the tree
a squirrel scratched a cat
a squirrel scratched a dog
a squirrel scratched a squirrel
a squirrel scratched a tree
a squirrel scratched an apple
a squirrel scratched each apple
a squirrel scratched each cat
a squirrel scratched each dog
a squirrel scratched each squirrel
a squirrel scratched each tree
a squirrel scratched every apple
a squirrel scratched every cat
a squirrel scratched every dog
a squirrel scratched every squirrel
a squirrel scratched every tree
a squirrel scratched some acorns
a squirrel scratched some apple
a squirrel scratched some cat
a squirrel scratched some dog
a squirrel scratched some squirrel
a squirrel scratched some tree
a squirrel scratched the apple
a squirrel scratched the cat
a squirrel scratched the dog
a squirrel scratched the squirrel
a squirrel scratched the tree
a squirrel sniffed a cat
a squirrel sniffed a dog
a squirrel sniffed a squirrel
a squirrel sniffed a tree
a squirrel sniffed an apple
a squirrel sniffed each apple
a squirrel sniffed each cat
a squirrel sniffed each dog
a squirrel sniffed each squirrel
a squirrel sniffed each tree
a squirrel sniffed every apple
a squirrel sniffed every cat
a squirrel sniffed every dog
a squirrel sniffed every squirrel
a squirrel sniffed every tree
a squirrel sniffed some acorns
a squirrel sniffed some apple
a squirrel sniffed some cat
a squirrel sniffed some dog
a squirrel sniffed some squirrel
a squirrel sniffed some tree
a squirrel sniffed the apple
a squirrel sniffed the cat
a squirrel sniffed the dog
a squirrel sniffed the squirrel
a squirrel sniffed the tree
a tree blocked a cat
a tree blocked a dog
a tree blocked a squirrel
a tree blocked a tree
a tree blocked an apple
a tree blocked each apple
a tree blocked each cat
a tree blocked each dog
a tree blocked each squirrel
a tree blocked each tree
a tree blocked every apple
a tree blocked every cat
a tree blocked every dog
a tree blocked every squirrel
a tree blocked every tree
a tree blocked some acorns
a tree blocked some apple
a tree blocked some cat
a tree blocked some dog
a tree blocked some squirrel
a tree blocked some tree
a tree blocked the apple
a tree blocked the cat
a tree blocked the dog
a tree blocked the squirrel
a tree blocked the tree
an apple blocked a cat
an apple blocked a dog
an apple blocked a squirrel
an apple blocked a tree
an apple blocked an apple
an apple blocked each apple
an apple blocked each cat
an apple blocked each dog
an apple blocked each squirrel
an apple blocked each tree
an apple blocked every apple
an apple blocked every cat
an apple blocked every dog
an apple blocked every squirrel
an apple blocked every tree
an apple blocked some acorns
an apple blocked some apple
an apple blocked some cat
an apple blocked some dog
an apple blocked some squirrel
an apple blocked some tree
an apple blocked the apple
an apple blocked the cat
an apple blocked the dog
an apple blocked the squirrel
an apple blocked the tree
each apple blocked a cat
each apple blocked a dog
each apple blocked a squirrel
each apple blocked a tree
each apple blocked an apple
each apple blocked each apple
each apple blocked each cat
each apple blocked each dog
each apple blocked each squirrel
each apple blocked each tree
each apple blocked every apple
each apple blocked every cat
each apple blocked every dog
each apple blocked every squirrel
each apple blocked every tree
each apple blocked some acorns
each apple blocked some apple
each apple blocked some cat
each apple blocked some dog
each apple blocked some squirrel
each apple blocked some tree
each apple blocked the apple
each apple blocked the cat
each apple blocked the dog
each apple blocked the squirrel
each apple blocked the tree
each cat blocked a cat
each cat blocked a dog
each cat blocked a squirrel
each cat blocked a tree
each cat blocked an apple
each cat blocked each apple
each cat blocked each cat
each cat blocked each dog
each cat blocked each squirrel
each cat blocked each tree
each cat blocked every apple
each cat blocked every cat
each cat blocked every dog
each cat blocked every squirrel
each cat blocked every tree
each cat blocked some acorns
each cat blocked some apple
each cat blocked some cat
each cat blocked some dog
each cat blocked some squirrel
each cat blocked some tree
each cat blocked the apple
each cat blocked the cat
each cat blocked the dog
each cat blocked the squirrel
each cat blocked the tree
each cat buried a cat
each cat buried a dog
each cat buried a squirrel
each cat buried a tree
each cat buried an apple
each cat buried each apple
each cat buried each cat
each cat buried each dog
each cat buried each squirrel
each cat buried each tree
each cat buried every apple
each cat buried every cat
each cat buried every dog
each cat buried every squirrel
each cat buried every tree
each cat buried some acorns
each cat buried some apple
each cat buried some cat
each cat buried some dog
each cat buried some squirrel
each cat buried some tree
each cat buried the apple
each cat buried the cat
each cat buried the dog
each cat buried the squirrel
each cat buried the tree
each cat chased a cat
each cat chased a dog
each cat chased a squirrel
each cat chased a tree
each cat chased an apple
each cat chased each apple
each cat chased each cat
each cat chased each dog
each cat chased each squirrel
each cat chased each tree
each cat chased every apple
each cat chased every cat
each cat chased every dog
each cat chased every squirrel
each cat chased every tree
each cat chased some acorns
each cat chased some apple
each cat chased some cat
each cat chased some dog
each cat chased some squirrel
each cat chased some tree
each cat chased the apple
each cat chased the cat
each cat chased the dog
each cat chased the squirrel
each cat chased the tree
each cat climbed a cat
each cat climbed a dog
each cat climbed a squirrel
each cat climbed a tree
each cat climbed an apple
each cat climbed each apple
each cat climbed each cat
each cat climbed each dog
each cat climbed each squirrel
each cat climbed each tree
each cat climbed every apple
each cat climbed every cat
each cat climbed every dog
each cat climbed every squirrel
each cat climbed every tree
each cat climbed some acorns
each cat climbed some apple
each cat climbed some cat
each cat climbed some dog
each cat climbed some squirrel
each cat climbed some tree
each cat climbed the apple
each cat climbed the cat
each cat climbed the dog
each cat climbed the squirrel
each cat climbed the tree
each cat scratched a cat
each cat scratched a dog
each cat scratched a squirrel
each cat scratched a tree
each cat scratched an apple
each cat scratched each apple
each cat scratched each cat
each cat scratched each dog
each cat scratched each squirrel
each cat scratched each tree
each cat scratched every apple
each cat scratched every cat
each cat scratched every dog
each cat scratched every squirrel
each cat scratched every tree
each cat scratched some acorns
each cat scratched some apple
each cat scratched some cat
each cat scratched some dog
each cat scratched some squirrel
each cat scratched some tree
each cat scratched the apple
each cat scratched the cat
each cat scratched the dog
each cat scratched the squirrel
each cat scratched the tree
each cat sniffed a cat
each cat sniffed a dog
each cat sniffed a squirrel
each cat sniffed a tree
each cat sniffed an apple
each cat sniffed each apple
each cat sniffed each cat
each cat sniffed each dog
each cat sniffed each squirrel
each cat sniffed each tree
each cat sniffed every apple
each cat sniffed every cat
each cat sniffed every dog
each cat sniffed every squirrel
each cat sniffed every tree
each cat sniffed some acorns
each cat sniffed some apple
each cat sniffed some cat
each cat sniffed some dog
each cat sniffed some squirrel
each cat sniffed some tree
each cat sniffed the apple
each cat sniffed the cat
each cat sniffed the dog
each cat sniffed the squirrel
each cat sniffed the tree
each dog blocked a cat
each dog blocked a dog
each dog blocked a squirrel
each dog blocked a tree
each dog blocked an apple
each dog blocked each apple
each dog blocked each cat
each dog blocked each dog
each dog blocked each squirrel
each dog blocked each tree
each dog blocked every apple
each dog blocked every cat
each dog blocked every dog
each dog blocked every squirrel
each dog blocked every tree
each dog blocked some acorns
each dog blocked some apple
each dog blocked some cat
each dog blocked some dog
each dog blocked some squirrel
each dog blocked some tree
each dog blocked the apple
each dog blocked the cat
each dog blocked the dog
each dog blocked the squirrel
each dog blocked the tree
each dog buried a cat
each dog buried a dog
each dog buried a squirrel
each dog buried a tree
each dog buried an apple
each dog buried each apple
each dog buried each cat
each dog buried each dog
each dog buried each squirrel
each dog buried each tree
each dog buried every apple
each dog buried every cat
each dog buried every dog
each dog buried every squirrel
each dog buried every tree
each dog buried some acorns
each dog buried some apple
each dog buried some cat
each dog buried some dog
each dog buried some squirrel
each dog buried some tree
each dog buried the apple
each dog buried the cat
each dog buried the dog
each dog buried the squirrel
each dog buried the tree
each dog chased a cat
each dog chased a dog
each dog chased a squirrel
each dog chased a tree
each dog chased an apple
each dog chased each apple
each dog chased each cat
each dog chased each dog
each dog chased each squirrel
each dog chased each tree
each dog chased every apple
each dog chased every cat
each dog chased every dog
each dog chased every squirrel
each dog chased every tree
each dog chased some acorns
each dog chased some apple
each dog chased some cat
each dog chased some dog
each dog chased some squirrel
each dog chased some tree
each dog chased the apple
each dog chased the cat
each dog chased the dog
each dog chased the squirrel
each dog chased the tree
each dog climbed a cat
each dog climbed a dog
each dog climbed a squirrel
each dog climbed a tree
each dog climbed an apple
each dog climbed each apple
each dog climbed each cat
each dog climbed each dog
each dog climbed each squirrel
each dog climbed each tree
each dog climbed every apple
each dog climbed every cat
each dog climbed every dog
each dog climbed every squirrel
each dog climbed every tree
each dog climbed some acorns
each dog climbed some apple
each dog climbed some cat
each dog climbed some dog
each dog climbed some squirrel
each dog climbed some tree
each dog climbed the apple
each dog climbed the cat
each dog climbed the dog
each dog climbed the squirrel
each dog climbed the tree
each dog scratched a cat
each dog scratched a dog
each dog scratched a squirrel
each dog scratched a tree
each dog scratched an apple
each dog scratched each apple
each dog scratched each cat
each dog scratched each dog
each dog scratched each squirrel
each dog scratched each tree
each dog scratched every apple
each dog scratched every cat
each dog scratched every dog
each dog scratched every squirrel
each dog scratched every tree
each dog scratched some acorns
each dog scratched some apple
each dog scratched some cat
each dog scratched some dog
each dog scratched some squirrel
each dog scratched some tree
each dog scratched the apple
each dog scratched the cat
each dog scratched the dog
each dog scratched the squirrel
each dog scratched the tree
each dog sniffed a cat
each dog sniffed a dog
each dog sniffed a squirrel
each dog sniffed a tree
each dog sniffed an apple
each dog sniffed each apple
each dog sniffed each cat
each dog sniffed each dog
each dog sniffed each squirrel
each dog sniffed each tree
each dog sniffed every apple
each dog sniffed every cat
each dog sniffed every dog
each dog sniffed every squirrel
each dog sniffed every tree
each dog sniffed some acorns
each dog sniffed some apple
each dog sniffed some cat
each dog sniffed some dog
each dog sniffed some squirrel
each dog sniffed some tree
each dog sniffed the apple
each dog sniffed the cat
each dog sniffed the dog
each dog sniffed the squirrel
each dog sniffed the tree
each squirrel blocked a cat
each squirrel blocked a dog
each squirrel blocked a squirrel
each squirrel blocked a tree
each squirrel blocked an apple
each squirrel blocked each apple
each squirrel blocked each cat
each squirrel blocked each dog
each squirrel blocked each squirrel
each squirrel blocked each tree
each squirrel blocked every apple
each squirrel blocked every cat
each squirrel blocked every dog
each squirrel blocked every squirrel
each squirrel blocked every tree
each squirrel blocked some acorns
each squirrel blocked some apple
each squirrel blocked some cat
each squirrel blocked some dog
each squirrel blocked some squirrel
each squirrel blocked some tree
each squirrel blocked the apple
each squirrel blocked the cat
each squirrel blocked the dog
each squirrel blocked the squirrel
each squirrel blocked the tree
each squirrel buried a cat
each squirrel buried a dog
each squirrel buried a squirrel
each squirrel buried a tree
each squirrel buried an apple
each squirrel buried each apple
each squirrel buried each cat
each squirrel buried each dog
each squirrel buried each squirrel
each squirrel buried each tree
each squirrel buried every apple
each squirrel buried every cat
each squirrel buried every dog
each squirrel buried every squirrel
each squirrel buried every tree
each squirrel buried some acorns
each squirrel buried some apple
each squirrel buried some cat
each squirrel buried some dog
each squirrel buried some squirrel
each squirrel buried some tree
each squirrel buried the apple
each squirrel buried the cat
each squirrel buried the dog
each squirrel buried the squirrel
each squirrel buried the tree
each squirrel chased a cat
each squirrel chased a dog
each squirrel chased a squirrel
each squirrel chased a tree
each squirrel chased an apple
each squirrel chased each apple
each squirrel chased each cat
each squirrel chased each dog
each squirrel chased each squirrel
each squirrel chased each tree
each squirrel chased every apple
each squirrel chased every cat
each squirrel chased every dog
each squirrel chased every squirrel
each squirrel chased every tree
each squirrel chased some acorns
each squirrel chased some apple
each squirrel chased some cat
each squirrel chased some dog
each squirrel chased some squirrel
each squirrel chased some tree
each squirrel chased the apple
each squirrel chased the cat
each squirrel chased the dog
each squirrel chased the squirrel
each squirrel chased the tree
each squirrel climbed a cat
each squirrel climbed a dog
each squirrel climbed a squirrel
each squirrel climbed a tree
each squirrel climbed an apple
each squirrel climbed each apple
each squirrel climbed each cat
each squirrel climbed each dog
each squirrel climbed each squirrel
each squirrel climbed each tree
each squirrel climbed every apple
each squirrel climbed every cat
each squirrel climbed every dog
each squirrel climbed every squirrel
each squirrel climbed every tree
each squirrel climbed some acorns
each squirrel climbed some apple
each squirrel climbed some cat
each squirrel climbed some dog
each squirrel climbed some squirrel
each squirrel climbed some tree
each squirrel climbed the apple
each squirrel climbed the cat
each squirrel climbed the dog
each squirrel climbed the squirrel
each squirrel climbed the tree
each squirrel scratched a cat
each squirrel scratched a dog
each squirrel scratched a squirrel
each squirrel scratched a tree
each squirrel scratched an apple
each squirrel scratched each apple
each squirrel scratched each cat
each squirrel scratched each dog
each squirrel scratched each squirrel
each squirrel scratched each tree
each squirrel scratched every apple
each squirrel scratched every cat
each squirrel scratched every dog
each squirrel scratched every squirrel
each squirrel scratched every tree
each squirrel scratched some acorns
each squirrel scratched some apple
each squirrel scratched some cat
each squirrel scratched some dog
each squirrel scratched some squirrel
each squirrel scratched some tree
each squirrel scratched the apple
each squirrel scratched the cat
each squirrel scratched the dog
each squirrel scratched the squirrel
each squirrel scratched the tree
each squirrel sniffed a cat
each squirrel sniffed a dog
each squirrel sniffed a squirrel
each squirrel sniffed a tree
each squirrel sniffed an apple
each squirrel sniffed each apple
each squirrel sniffed each cat
each squirrel sniffed each dog
each squirrel sniffed each squirrel
each squirrel sniffed each tree
each squirrel sniffed every apple
each squirrel sniffed every cat
each squirrel sniffed every dog
each squirrel sniffed every squirrel
each squirrel sniffed every tree
each squirrel sniffed some acorns
each squirrel sniffed some apple
each squirrel sniffed some cat
each squirrel sniffed some dog
each squirrel sniffed some squirrel
each squirrel sniffed some tree
each squirrel sniffed the apple
each squirrel sniffed the cat
each squirrel sniffed the dog
each squirrel sniffed the squirrel
each squirrel sniffed the tree
each tree blocked a cat
each tree blocked a dog
each tree blocked a squirrel
each tree blocked a tree
each tree blocked an apple
each tree blocked each apple
each tree blocked each cat
each tree blocked each dog
each tree blocked each squirrel
each tree blocked each tree
each tree blocked every apple
each tree blocked every cat
each tree blocked every dog
each tree blocked every squirrel
each tree blocked every tree
each tree blocked some acorns
each tree blocked some apple
each tree blocked some cat
each tree blocked some dog
each tree blocked some squirrel
each tree blocked some tree
each tree blocked the apple
each tree blocked the cat
each tree blocked the dog
each tree blocked the squirrel
each tree blocked the tree
every apple blocked a cat
every apple blocked a dog
every apple blocked a squirrel
every apple blocked a tree
every apple blocked an apple
every apple blocked each apple
every apple blocked each cat
every apple blocked each dog
every apple blocked each squirrel
every apple blocked each tree
every apple blocked every apple
every apple blocked every cat
every apple blocked every dog
every apple blocked every squirrel
every apple blocked every tree
every apple blocked some acorns
every apple blocked some apple
every apple blocked some cat
every apple blocked some dog
every apple blocked some squirrel
every apple blocked some tree
every apple blocked the apple
every apple blocked the cat
every apple blocked the dog
every apple blocked the squirrel
every apple blocked the tree
every cat blocked a cat
every cat blocked a dog
every cat blocked a squirrel
every cat blocked a tree
every cat blocked an apple
every cat blocked each apple
every cat blocked each cat
every cat blocked each dog
every cat blocked each squirrel
every cat blocked each tree
every cat blocked every apple
every cat blocked every cat
every cat blocked every dog
every cat blocked every squirrel
every cat blocked every tree
every cat blocked some acorns
every cat blocked some apple
every cat blocked some cat
every cat blocked some dog
every cat blocked some squirrel
every cat blocked some tree
every cat blocked the apple
every cat blocked the cat
every cat blocked the dog
every cat blocked the squirrel
every cat blocked the tree
every cat buried a cat
every cat buried a dog
every cat buried a squirrel
every cat buried a tree
every cat buried an apple
every cat buried each apple
every cat buried each cat
every cat buried each dog
every cat buried each squirrel
every cat buried each tree
every cat buried every apple
every cat buried every cat
every cat buried every dog
every cat buried every squirrel
every cat buried every tree
every cat buried some acorns
every cat buried some apple
every cat buried some cat
every cat buried some dog
every cat buried some squirrel
every cat buried some tree
every cat buried the apple
every cat buried the cat
every cat buried the dog
every cat buried the squirrel
every cat buried the tree
every cat chased a cat
every cat chased a dog
every cat chased a squirrel
every cat chased a tree
every cat chased an apple
every cat chased each apple
every cat chased each cat
every cat chased each dog
every cat chased each squirrel
every cat chased each tree
every cat chased every apple
every cat chased every cat
every cat chased every dog
every cat chased every squirrel
every cat chased every tree
every cat chased some acorns
every cat chased some apple
every cat chased some cat
every cat chased some dog
every cat chased some squirrel
every cat chased some tree
every cat chased the apple
every cat chased the cat
every cat chased the dog
every cat chased the squirrel
every cat chased the tree
every cat climbed a cat
every cat climbed a dog
every cat climbed a squirrel
every cat climbed a tree
every cat climbed an apple
every cat climbed each apple
every cat climbed each cat
every cat climbed each dog
every cat climbed each squirrel
every cat climbed each tree
every cat climbed every apple
every cat climbed every cat
every cat climbed every dog
every cat climbed every squirrel
every cat climbed every tree
every cat climbed some acorns
every cat climbed some apple
every cat climbed some cat
every cat climbed some dog
every cat climbed some squirrel
every cat climbed some tree
every cat climbed the apple
every cat climbed the cat
every cat climbed the dog
every cat climbed the squirrel
every cat climbed the tree
every cat scratched a cat
every cat scratched a dog
every cat scratched a squirrel
every cat scratched a tree
every cat scratched an apple
every cat scratched each apple
every cat scratched each cat
every cat scratched each dog
every cat scratched each squirrel
every cat scratched each tree
every cat scratched every apple
every cat scratched every cat
every cat scratched every dog
every cat scratched every squirrel
every cat scratched every tree
every cat scratched some acorns
every cat scratched some apple
every cat scratched some cat
every cat scratched some dog
every cat scratched some squirrel
every cat scratched some tree
every cat scratched the apple
every cat scratched the cat
every cat scratched the dog
every cat scratched the squirrel
every cat scratched the tree
every cat sniffed a cat
every cat sniffed a dog
every cat sniffed a squirrel
every cat sniffed a tree
every cat sniffed an apple
every cat sniffed each apple
every cat sniffed each cat
every cat sniffed each dog
every cat sniffed each squirrel
every cat sniffed each tree
every cat sniffed every apple
every cat sniffed every cat
every cat sniffed every dog
every cat sniffed every squirrel
every cat sniffed every tree
every cat sniffed some acorns
every cat sniffed some apple
every cat sniffed some cat
every cat sniffed some dog
every cat sniffed some squirrel
every cat sniffed some tree
every cat sniffed the apple
every cat sniffed the cat
every cat sniffed the dog
every cat sniffed the squirrel
every cat sniffed the tree
every dog blocked a cat
every dog blocked a dog
every dog blocked a squirrel
every dog blocked a tree
every dog blocked an apple
every dog blocked each apple
every dog blocked each cat
every dog blocked each dog
every dog blocked each squirrel
every dog blocked each tree
every dog blocked every apple
every dog blocked every cat
every dog blocked every dog
every dog blocked every squirrel
every dog blocked every tree
every dog blocked some acorns
every dog blocked some apple
every dog blocked some cat
every dog blocked some dog
every dog blocked some squirrel
every dog blocked some tree
every dog blocked the apple
every dog blocked the cat
every dog blocked the dog
every dog blocked the squirrel
every dog blocked the tree
every dog buried a cat
every dog buried a dog
every dog buried a squirrel
every dog buried a tree
every dog buried an apple
every dog buried each apple
every dog buried each cat
every dog buried each dog
every dog buried each squirrel
every dog buried each tree
every dog buried every apple
every dog buried every cat
every dog buried every dog
every dog buried every squirrel
every dog buried every tree
every dog buried some acorns
every dog buried some apple
every dog buried some cat
every dog buried some dog
every dog buried some squirrel
every dog buried some tree
every dog buried the apple
every dog buried the cat
every dog buried the dog
every dog buried the squirrel
every dog buried the tree
every dog chased a cat
every dog chased a dog
every dog chased a squirrel
every dog chased a tree
every dog chased an apple
every dog chased each apple
every dog chased each cat
every dog chased each dog
every dog chased each squirrel
every dog chased each tree
every dog chased every apple
every dog chased every cat
every dog chased every dog
every dog chased every squirrel
every dog chased every tree
every dog chased some acorns
every dog chased some apple
every dog chased some cat
every dog chased some dog
every dog chased some squirrel
every dog chased some tree
every dog chased the apple
every dog chased the cat
every dog chased the dog
every dog chased the squirrel
every dog chased the tree
every dog climbed a cat
every dog climbed a dog
every dog climbed a squirrel
every dog climbed a tree
every dog climbed an apple
every dog climbed each apple
every dog climbed each cat
every dog climbed each dog
every dog climbed each squirrel
every dog climbed each tree
every dog climbed every apple
every dog climbed every cat
every dog climbed every dog
every dog climbed every squirrel
every dog climbed every tree
every dog climbed some acorns
every dog climbed some apple
every dog climbed some cat
every dog climbed some dog
every dog climbed some squirrel
every dog climbed some tree
every dog climbed the apple
every dog climbed the cat
every dog climbed the dog
every dog climbed the squirrel
every dog climbed the tree
every dog scratched a cat
every dog scratched a dog
every dog scratched a squirrel
every dog scratched a tree
every dog scratched an apple
every dog scratched each apple
every dog scratched each cat
every dog scratched each dog
every dog scratched each squirrel
every dog scratched each tree
every dog scratched every apple
every dog scratched every cat
every dog scratched every dog
every dog scratched every squirrel
every dog scratched every tree
every dog scratched some acorns
every dog scratched some apple
every dog scratched some cat
every dog scratched some dog
every dog scratched some squirrel
every dog scratched some tree
every dog scratched the apple
every dog scratched the cat
every dog scratched the dog
every dog scratched the squirrel
every dog scratched the tree
every dog sniffed a cat
every dog sniffed a dog
every dog sniffed a squirrel
every dog sniffed a tree
every dog sniffed an apple
every dog sniffed each apple
every dog sniffed each cat
every dog sniffed each dog
every dog sniffed each squirrel
every dog sniffed each tree
every dog sniffed every apple
every dog sniffed every cat
every dog sniffed every dog
every dog sniffed every squirrel
every dog sniffed every tree
every dog sniffed some acorns
every dog sniffed some apple
every dog sniffed some cat
every dog sniffed some dog
every dog sniffed some squirrel
every dog sniffed some tree
every dog sniffed the apple
every dog sniffed the cat
every dog sniffed the dog
every dog sniffed the squirrel
every dog sniffed the tree
every squirrel blocked a cat
every squirrel blocked a dog
every squirrel blocked a squirrel
every squirrel blocked a tree
every squirrel blocked an apple
every squirrel blocked each apple
every squirrel blocked each cat
every squirrel blocked each dog
every squirrel blocked each squirrel
every squirrel blocked each tree
every squirrel blocked every apple
every squirrel blocked every cat
every squirrel blocked every dog
every squirrel blocked every squirrel
every squirrel blocked every tree
every squirrel blocked some acorns
every squirrel blocked some apple
every squirrel blocked some cat
every squirrel blocked some dog
every squirrel blocked some squirrel
every squirrel blocked some tree
every squirrel blocked the apple
every squirrel blocked the cat
every squirrel blocked the dog
every squirrel blocked the squirrel
every squirrel blocked the tree
every squirrel buried a cat
every squirrel buried a dog
every squirrel buried a squirrel
every squirrel buried a tree
every squirrel buried an apple
every squirrel buried each apple
every squirrel buried each cat
every squirrel buried each dog
every squirrel buried each squirrel
every squirrel buried each tree
every squirrel buried every apple
every squirrel buried every cat
every squirrel buried every dog
every squirrel buried every squirrel
every squirrel buried every tree
every squirrel buried some acorns
every squirrel buried some apple
every squirrel buried some cat
every squirrel buried some dog
every squirrel buried some squirrel
every squirrel buried some tree
every squirrel buried the apple
every squirrel buried the cat
every squirrel buried the dog
every squirrel buried the squirrel
every squirrel buried the tree
every squirrel chased a cat
every squirrel chased a dog
every squirrel chased a squirrel
every squirrel chased a tree
every squirrel chased an apple
every squirrel chased each apple
every squirrel chased each cat
every squirrel chased each dog
every squirrel chased each squirrel
every squirrel chased each tree
every squirrel chased every apple
every squirrel chased every cat
every squirrel chased every dog
every squirrel chased every squirrel
every squirrel chased every tree
every squirrel chased some acorns
every squirrel chased some apple
every squirrel chased some cat
every squirrel chased some dog
every squirrel chased some squirrel
every squirrel chased some tree
every squirrel chased the apple
every squirrel chased the cat
every squirrel chased the dog
every squirrel chased the squirrel
every squirrel chased the tree
every squirrel climbed a cat
every squirrel climbed a dog
every squirrel climbed a squirrel
every squirrel climbed a tree
every squirrel climbed an apple
every squirrel climbed each apple
every squirrel climbed each cat
every squirrel climbed each dog
every squirrel climbed each squirrel
every squirrel climbed each tree
every squirrel climbed every apple
every squirrel climbed every cat
every squirrel climbed every dog
every squirrel climbed every squirrel
every squirrel climbed every tree
every squirrel climbed some acorns
every squirrel climbed some apple
every squirrel climbed some cat
every squirrel climbed some dog
every squirrel climbed some squirrel
every squirrel climbed some tree
every squirrel climbed the apple
every squirrel climbed the cat
every squirrel climbed the dog
every squirrel climbed the squirrel
every squirrel climbed the tree
every squirrel scratched a cat
every squirrel scratched a dog
every squirrel scratched a squirrel
every squirrel scratched a tree
every squirrel scratched an apple
every squirrel scratched each apple
every squirrel scratched each cat
every squirrel scratched each dog
every squirrel scratched each squirrel
every squirrel scratched each tree
every squirrel scratched every apple
every squirrel scratched every cat
every squirrel scratched every dog
every squirrel scratched every squirrel
every squirrel scratched every tree
every squirrel scratched some acorns
every squirrel scratched some apple
every squirrel scratched some cat
every squirrel scratched some dog
every squirrel scratched some squirrel
every squirrel scratched some tree
every squirrel scratched the apple
every squirrel scratched the cat
every squirrel scratched the dog
every squirrel scratched the squirrel
every squirrel scratched the tree
every squirrel sniffed a cat
every squirrel sniffed a dog
every squirrel sniffed a squirrel
every squirrel sniffed a tree
every squirrel sniffed an apple
every squirrel sniffed each apple
every squirrel sniffed each cat
every squirrel sniffed each dog
every squirrel sniffed each squirrel
every squirrel sniffed each tree
every squirrel sniffed every apple
every squirrel sniffed every cat
every squirrel sniffed every dog
every squirrel sniffed every squirrel
every squirrel sniffed every tree
every squirrel sniffed some acorns
every squirrel sniffed some apple
every squirrel sniffed some cat
every squirrel sniffed some dog
every squirrel sniffed some squirrel
every squirrel sniffed some tree
every squirrel sniffed the apple
every squirrel sniffed the cat
every squirrel sniffed the dog
every squirrel sniffed the squirrel
every squirrel sniffed the tree
every tree blocked a cat
every tree blocked a dog
every tree blocked a squirrel
every tree blocked a tree
every tree blocked an apple
every tree blocked each apple
every tree blocked each cat
every tree blocked each dog
every tree blocked each squirrel
every tree blocked each tree
every tree blocked every apple
every tree blocked every cat
every tree blocked every dog
every tree blocked every squirrel
every tree blocked every tree
every tree blocked some acorns
every tree blocked some apple
every tree blocked some cat
every tree blocked some dog
every tree blocked some squirrel
every tree blocked some tree
every tree blocked the apple
every tree blocked the cat
every tree blocked the dog
every tree blocked the squirrel
every tree blocked the tree
some acorns blocked a cat
some acorns blocked a dog
some acorns blocked a squirrel
some acorns blocked a tree
some acorns blocked an apple
some acorns blocked each apple
some acorns blocked each cat
some acorns blocked each dog
some acorns blocked each squirrel
some acorns blocked each tree
some acorns blocked every apple
some acorns blocked every cat
some acorns blocked every dog
some acorns blocked every squirrel
some acorns blocked every tree
some acorns blocked some acorns
some acorns blocked some apple
some acorns blocked some cat
some acorns blocked some dog
some acorns blocked some squirrel
some acorns blocked some tree
some acorns blocked the apple
some acorns blocked the cat
some acorns blocked the dog
some acorns blocked the squirrel
some acorns blocked the tree
some apple blocked a cat
some apple blocked a dog
some apple blocked a squirrel
some apple blocked a tree
some apple blocked an apple
some apple blocked each apple
some apple blocked each cat
some apple blocked each dog
some apple blocked each squirrel
some apple blocked each tree
some apple blocked every apple
some apple blocked every cat
some apple blocked every dog
some apple blocked every squirrel
some apple blocked every tree
some apple blocked some acorns
some apple blocked some apple
some apple blocked some cat
some apple blocked some dog
some apple blocked some squirrel
some apple blocked some tree
some apple blocked the apple
some apple blocked the cat
some apple blocked the dog
some apple blocked the squirrel
some apple blocked the tree
some cat blocked a cat
some cat blocked a dog
some cat blocked a squirrel
some cat blocked a tree
some cat blocked an apple
some cat blocked each apple
some cat blocked each cat
some cat blocked each dog
some cat blocked each squirrel
some cat blocked each tree
some cat blocked every apple
some cat blocked every cat
some cat blocked every dog
some cat blocked every squirrel
some cat blocked every tree
some cat blocked some acorns
some cat blocked some apple
some cat blocked some cat
some cat blocked some dog
some cat blocked some squirrel
some cat blocked some tree
some cat blocked the apple
some cat blocked the cat
some cat blocked the dog
some cat blocked the squirrel
some cat blocked the tree
some cat buried a cat
some cat buried a dog
some cat buried a squirrel
some cat buried a tree
some cat buried an apple
some cat buried each apple
some cat buried each cat
some cat buried each dog
some cat buried each squirrel
some cat buried each tree
some cat buried every apple
some cat buried every cat
some cat buried every dog
some cat buried every squirrel
some cat buried every tree
some cat buried some acorns
some cat buried some apple
some cat buried some cat
some cat buried some dog
some cat buried some squirrel
some cat buried some tree
some cat buried the apple
some cat buried the cat
some cat buried the dog
some cat buried the squirrel
some cat buried the tree
some cat chased a cat
some cat chased a dog
some cat chased a squirrel
some cat chased a tree
some cat chased an apple
some cat chased each apple
some cat chased each cat
some cat chased each dog
some cat chased each squirrel
some cat chased each tree
some cat chased every apple
some cat chased every cat
some cat chased every dog
some cat chased every squirrel
some cat chased every tree
some cat chased some acorns
some cat chased some apple
some cat chased some cat
some cat chased some dog
some cat chased some squirrel
some cat chased some tree
some cat chased the apple
some cat chased the cat
some cat chased the dog
some cat chased the squirrel
some cat chased the tree
some cat climbed a cat
some cat climbed a dog
some cat climbed a squirrel
some cat climbed a tree
some cat climbed an apple
some cat climbed each apple
some cat climbed each cat
some cat climbed each dog
some cat climbed each squirrel
some cat climbed each tree
some cat climbed every apple
some cat climbed every cat
some cat climbed every dog
some cat climbed every squirrel
some cat climbed every tree
some cat climbed some acorns
some cat climbed some apple
some cat climbed some cat
some cat climbed some dog
some cat climbed some squirrel
some cat climbed some tree
some cat climbed the apple
some cat climbed the cat
some cat climbed the dog
some cat climbed the squirrel
some cat climbed the tree
some cat scratched a cat
some cat scratched a dog
some cat scratched a squirrel
some cat scratched a tree
some cat scratched an apple
some cat scratched each apple
some cat scratched each cat
some cat scratched each dog
some cat scratched each squirrel
some cat scratched each tree
some cat scratched every apple
some cat scratched every cat
some cat scratched every dog
some cat scratched every squirrel
some cat scratched every tree
some cat scratched some acorns
some cat scratched some apple
some cat scratched some cat
some cat scratched some dog
some cat scratched some squirrel
some cat scratched some tree
some cat scratched the apple
some cat scratched the cat
some cat scratched the dog
some cat scratched the squirrel
some cat scratched the tree
some cat sniffed a cat
some cat sniffed a dog
some cat sniffed a squirrel
some cat sniffed a tree
some cat sniffed an apple
some cat sniffed each apple
some cat sniffed each cat
some cat sniffed each dog
some cat sniffed each squirrel
some cat sniffed each tree
some cat sniffed every apple
some cat sniffed every cat
some cat sniffed every dog
some cat sniffed every squirrel
some cat sniffed every tree
some cat sniffed some acorns
some cat sniffed some apple
some cat sniffed some cat
some cat sniffed some dog
some cat sniffed some squirrel
some cat sniffed some tree
some cat sniffed the apple
some cat sniffed the cat
some cat sniffed the dog
some cat sniffed the squirrel
some cat sniffed the tree
some dog blocked a cat
some dog blocked a dog
some dog blocked a squirrel
some dog blocked a tree
some dog blocked an apple
some dog blocked each apple
some dog blocked each cat
some dog blocked each dog
some dog blocked each squirrel
some dog blocked each tree
some dog blocked every apple
some dog blocked every cat
some dog blocked every dog
some dog blocked every squirrel
some dog blocked every tree
some dog blocked some acorns
some dog blocked some apple
some dog blocked some cat
some dog blocked some dog
some dog blocked some squirrel
some dog blocked some tree
some dog blocked the apple
some dog blocked the cat
some dog blocked the dog
some dog blocked the squirrel
some dog blocked the tree
some dog buried a cat
some dog buried a dog
some dog buried a squirrel
some dog buried a tree
some dog buried an apple
some dog buried each apple
some dog buried each cat
some dog buried each dog
some dog buried each squirrel
some dog buried each tree
some dog buried every apple
some dog buried every cat
some dog buried every dog
some dog buried every squirrel
some dog buried every tree
some dog buried some acorns
some dog buried some apple
some dog buried some cat
some dog buried some dog
some dog buried some squirrel
some dog buried some tree
some dog buried the apple
some dog buried the cat
some dog buried the dog
some dog buried the squirrel
some dog buried the tree
some dog chased a cat
some dog chased a dog
some dog chased a squirrel
some dog chased a tree
some dog chased an apple
some dog chased each apple
some dog chased each cat
some dog chased each dog
some dog chased each squirrel
some dog chased each tree
some dog chased every apple
some dog chased every cat
some dog chased every dog
some dog chased every squirrel
some dog chased every tree
some dog chased some acorns
some dog chased some apple
some dog chased some cat
some dog chased some dog
some dog chased some squirrel
some dog chased some tree
some dog chased the apple
some dog chased the cat
some dog chased the dog
some dog chased the squirrel
some dog chased the tree
some dog climbed a cat
some dog climbed a dog
some dog climbed a squirrel
some dog climbed a tree
some dog climbed an apple
some dog climbed each apple
some dog climbed each cat
some dog climbed each dog
some dog climbed each squirrel
some dog climbed each tree
some dog climbed every apple
some dog climbed every cat
some dog climbed every dog
some dog climbed every squirrel
some dog climbed every tree
some dog climbed some acorns
some dog climbed some apple
some dog climbed some cat
some dog climbed some dog
some dog climbed some squirrel
some dog climbed some tree
some dog climbed the apple
some dog climbed the cat
some dog climbed the dog
some dog climbed the squirrel
some dog climbed the tree
some dog scratched a cat
some dog scratched a dog
some dog scratched a squirrel
some dog scratched a tree
some dog scratched an apple
some dog scratched each apple
some dog scratched each cat
some dog scratched each dog
some dog scratched each squirrel
some dog scratched each tree
some dog scratched every apple
some dog scratched every cat
some dog scratched every dog
some dog scratched every squirrel
some dog scratched every tree
some dog scratched some acorns
some dog scratched some apple
some dog scratched some cat
some dog scratched some dog
some dog scratched some squirrel
some dog scratched some tree
some dog scratched the apple
some dog scratched the cat
some dog scratched the dog
some dog scratched the squirrel
some dog scratched the tree
some dog sniffed a cat
some dog sniffed a dog
some dog sniffed a squirrel
some dog sniffed a tree
some dog sniffed an apple
some dog sniffed each apple
some dog sniffed each cat
some dog sniffed each dog
some dog sniffed each squirrel
some dog sniffed each tree
some dog sniffed every apple
some dog sniffed every cat
some dog sniffed every dog
some dog sniffed every squirrel
some dog sniffed every tree
some dog sniffed some acorns
some dog sniffed some apple
some dog sniffed some cat
some dog sniffed some dog
some dog sniffed some squirrel
some dog sniffed some tree
some dog sniffed the apple
some dog sniffed the cat
some dog sniffed the dog
some dog sniffed the squirrel
some dog sniffed the tree
some squirrel blocked a cat
some squirrel blocked a dog
some squirrel blocked a squirrel
some squirrel blocked a tree
some squirrel blocked an apple
some squirrel blocked each apple
some squirrel blocked each cat
some squirrel blocked each dog
some squirrel blocked each squirrel
some squirrel blocked each tree
some squirrel blocked every apple
some squirrel blocked every cat
some squirrel blocked every dog
some squirrel blocked every squirrel
some squirrel blocked every tree
some squirrel blocked some acorns
some squirrel blocked some apple
some squirrel blocked some cat
some squirrel blocked some dog
some squirrel blocked some squirrel
some squirrel blocked some tree
some squirrel blocked the apple
some squirrel blocked the cat
some squirrel blocked the dog
some squirrel blocked the squirrel
some squirrel blocked the tree
some squirrel buried a cat
some squirrel buried a dog
some squirrel buried a squirrel
some squirrel buried a tree
some squirrel buried an apple
some squirrel buried each apple
some squirrel buried each cat
some squirrel buried each dog
some squirrel buried each squirrel
some squirrel buried each tree
some squirrel buried every apple
some squirrel buried every cat
some squirrel buried every dog
some squirrel buried every squirrel
some squirrel buried every tree
some squirrel buried some acorns
some squirrel buried some apple
some squirrel buried some cat
some squirrel buried some dog
some squirrel buried some squirrel
some squirrel buried some tree
some squirrel buried the apple
some squirrel buried the cat
some squirrel buried the dog
some squirrel buried the squirrel
some squirrel buried the tree
some squirrel chased a cat
some squirrel chased a dog
some squirrel chased a squirrel
some squirrel chased a tree
some squirrel chased an apple
some squirrel chased each apple
some squirrel chased each cat
some squirrel chased each dog
some squirrel chased each squirrel
some squirrel chased each tree
some squirrel chased every apple
some squirrel chased every cat
some squirrel chased every dog
some squirrel chased every squirrel
some squirrel chased every tree
some squirrel chased some acorns
some squirrel chased some apple
some squirrel chased some cat
some squirrel chased some dog
some squirrel chased some squirrel
some squirrel chased some tree
some squirrel chased the apple
some squirrel chased the cat
some squirrel chased the dog
some squirrel chased the squirrel
some squirrel chased the tree
some squirrel climbed a cat
some squirrel climbed a dog
some squirrel climbed a squirrel
some squirrel climbed a tree
some squirrel climbed an apple
some squirrel climbed each apple
some squirrel climbed each cat
some squirrel climbed each dog
some squirrel climbed each squirrel
some squirrel climbed each tree
some squirrel climbed every apple
some squirrel climbed every cat
some squirrel climbed every dog
some squirrel climbed every squirrel
some squirrel climbed every tree
some squirrel climbed some acorns
some squirrel climbed some apple
some squirrel climbed some cat
some squirrel climbed some dog
some squirrel climbed some squirrel
some squirrel climbed some tree
some squirrel climbed the apple
some squirrel climbed the cat
some squirrel climbed the dog
some squirrel climbed the squirrel
some squirrel climbed the tree
some squirrel scratched a cat
some squirrel scratched a dog
some squirrel scratched a squirrel
some squirrel scratched a tree
some squirrel scratched an apple
some squirrel scratched each apple
some squirrel scratched each cat
some squirrel scratched each dog
some squirrel scratched each squirrel
some squirrel scratched each tree
some squirrel scratched every apple
some squirrel scratched every cat
some squirrel scratched every dog
some squirrel scratched every squirrel
some squirrel scratched every tree
some squirrel scratched some acorns
some squirrel scratched some apple
some squirrel scratched some cat
some squirrel scratched some dog
some squirrel scratched some squirrel
some squirrel scratched some tree
some squirrel scratched the apple
some squirrel scratched the cat
some squirrel scratched the dog
some squirrel scratched the squirrel
some squirrel scratched the tree
some squirrel sniffed a cat
some squirrel sniffed a dog
some squirrel sniffed a squirrel
some squirrel sniffed a tree
some squirrel sniffed an apple
some squirrel sniffed each apple
some squirrel sniffed each cat
some squirrel sniffed each dog
some squirrel sniffed each squirrel
some squirrel sniffed each tree
some squirrel sniffed every apple
some squirrel sniffed every cat
some squirrel sniffed every dog
some squirrel sniffed every squirrel
some squirrel sniffed every tree
some squirrel sniffed some acorns
some squirrel sniffed some apple
some squirrel sniffed some cat
some squirrel sniffed some dog
some squirrel sniffed some squirrel
some squirrel sniffed some tree
some squirrel sniffed the apple
some squirrel sniffed the cat
some squirrel sniffed the dog
some squirrel sniffed the squirrel
some squirrel sniffed the tree
some tree blocked a cat
some tree blocked a dog
some tree blocked a squirrel
some tree blocked a tree
some tree blocked an apple
some tree blocked each apple
some tree blocked each cat
some tree blocked each dog
some tree blocked each squirrel
some tree blocked each tree
some tree blocked every apple
some tree blocked every cat
some tree blocked every dog
some tree blocked every squirrel
some tree blocked every tree
some tree blocked some acorns
some tree blocked some apple
some tree blocked some cat
some tree blocked some dog
some tree blocked some squirrel
some tree blocked some tree
some tree blocked the apple
some tree blocked the cat
some tree blocked the dog
some tree blocked the squirrel
some tree blocked the tree
the apple blocked a cat
the apple blocked a dog
the apple blocked a squirrel
the apple blocked a tree
the apple blocked an apple
the apple blocked each apple
the apple blocked each cat
the apple blocked each dog
the apple blocked each squirrel
the apple blocked each tree
the apple blocked every apple
the apple blocked every cat
the apple blocked every dog
the apple blocked every squirrel
the apple blocked every tree
the apple blocked some acorns
the apple blocked some apple
the apple blocked some cat
the apple blocked some dog
the apple blocked some squirrel
the apple blocked some tree
the apple blocked the apple
the apple blocked the cat
the apple blocked the dog
the apple blocked the squirrel
the apple blocked the tree
the cat blocked a cat
the cat blocked a dog
the cat blocked a squirrel
the cat blocked a tree
the cat blocked an apple
the cat blocked each apple
the cat blocked each cat
the cat blocked each dog
the cat blocked each squirrel
the cat blocked each tree
the cat blocked every apple
the cat blocked every cat
the cat blocked every dog
the cat blocked every squirrel
the cat blocked every tree
the cat blocked some acorns
the cat blocked some apple
the cat blocked some cat
the cat blocked some dog
the cat blocked some squirrel
the cat blocked some tree
the cat blocked the apple
the cat blocked the cat
the cat blocked the dog
the cat blocked the squirrel
the cat blocked the tree
the cat buried a cat
the cat buried a dog
the cat buried a squirrel
the cat buried a tree
the cat buried an apple
the cat buried each apple
the cat buried each cat
the cat buried each dog
the cat buried each squirrel
the cat buried each tree
the cat buried every apple
the cat buried every cat
the cat buried every dog
the cat buried every squirrel
the cat buried every tree
the cat buried some acorns
the cat buried some apple
the cat buried some cat
the cat buried some dog
the cat buried some squirrel
the cat buried some tree
the cat buried the apple
the cat buried the cat
the cat buried the dog
the cat buried the squirrel
the cat buried the tree
the cat chased a cat
the cat chased a dog
the cat chased a squirrel
the cat chased a tree
the cat chased an apple
the cat chased each apple
the cat chased each cat
the cat chased each dog
the cat chased each squirrel
the cat chased each tree
the cat chased every apple
the cat chased every cat
the cat chased every dog
the cat chased every squirrel
the cat chased every tree
the cat chased some acorns
the cat chased some apple
the cat chased some cat
the cat chased some dog
the cat chased some squirrel
the cat chased some tree
the cat chased the apple
the cat chased the cat
the cat chased the dog
the cat chased the squirrel
the cat chased the tree
the cat climbed a cat
the cat climbed a dog
the cat climbed a squirrel
the cat climbed a tree
the cat climbed an apple
the cat climbed each apple
the cat climbed each cat
the cat climbed each dog
the cat climbed each squirrel
the cat climbed each tree
the cat climbed every apple
the cat climbed every cat
the cat climbed every dog
the cat climbed every squirrel
the cat climbed every tree
the cat climbed some acorns
the cat climbed some apple
the cat climbed some cat
the cat climbed some dog
the cat climbed some squirrel
the cat climbed some tree
the cat climbed the apple
the cat climbed the cat
the cat climbed the dog
the cat climbed the squirrel
the cat climbed the tree
the cat scratched a cat
the cat scratched a dog
the cat scratched a squirrel
the cat scratched a tree
the cat scratched an apple
the cat scratched each apple
the cat scratched each cat
the cat scratched each dog
the cat scratched each squirrel
the cat scratched each tree
the cat scratched every apple
the cat scratched every cat
the cat scratched every dog
the cat scratched every squirrel
the cat scratched every tree
the cat scratched some acorns
the cat scratched some apple
the cat scratched some cat
the cat scratched some dog
the cat scratched some squirrel
the cat scratched some tree
the cat scratched the apple
the cat scratched the cat
the cat scratched the dog
the cat scratched the squirrel
the cat scratched the tree
the cat sniffed a cat
the cat sniffed a dog
the cat sniffed a squirrel
the cat sniffed a tree
the cat sniffed an apple
the cat sniffed each apple
the cat sniffed each cat
the cat sniffed each dog
the cat sniffed each squirrel
the cat sniffed each tree
the cat sniffed every apple
the cat sniffed every cat
the cat sniffed every dog
the cat sniffed every squirrel
the cat sniffed every tree
the cat sniffed some acorns
the cat sniffed some apple
the cat sniffed some cat
the cat sniffed some dog
the cat sniffed some squirrel
the cat sniffed some tree
the cat sniffed the apple
the cat sniffed the cat
the cat sniffed the dog
the cat sniffed the squirrel
the cat sniffed the tree
the dog blocked a cat
the dog blocked a dog
the dog blocked a squirrel
the dog blocked a tree
the dog blocked an apple
the dog blocked each apple
the dog blocked each cat
the dog blocked each dog
the dog blocked each squirrel
the dog blocked each tree
the dog blocked every apple
the dog blocked every cat
the dog blocked every dog
the dog blocked every squirrel
the dog blocked every tree
the dog blocked some acorns
the dog blocked some apple
the dog blocked some cat
the dog blocked some dog
the dog blocked some squirrel
the dog blocked some tree
the dog blocked the apple
the dog blocked the cat
the dog blocked the dog
the dog blocked the squirrel
the dog blocked the tree
the dog buried a cat
the dog buried a dog
the dog buried a squirrel
the dog buried a tree
the dog buried an apple
the dog buried each apple
the dog buried each cat
the dog buried each dog
the dog buried each squirrel
the dog buried each tree
the dog buried every apple
the dog buried every cat
the dog buried every dog
the dog buried every squirrel
the dog buried every tree
the dog buried some acorns
the dog buried some apple
the dog buried some cat
the dog buried some dog
the dog buried some squirrel
the dog buried some tree
the dog buried the apple
the dog buried the cat
the dog buried the dog
the dog buried the squirrel
the dog buried the tree
the dog chased a cat
the dog chased a dog
the dog chased a squirrel
the dog chased a tree
the dog chased an apple
the dog chased each apple
the dog chased each cat
the dog chased each dog
the dog chased each squirrel
the dog chased each tree
the dog chased every apple
the dog chased every cat
the dog chased every dog
the dog chased every squirrel
the dog chased every tree
the dog chased some acorns
the dog chased some apple
the dog chased some cat
the dog chased some dog
the dog chased some squirrel
the dog chased some tree
the dog chased the apple
the dog chased the cat
the dog chased the dog
the dog chased the squirrel
the dog chased the tree
the dog climbed a cat
the dog climbed a dog
the dog climbed a squirrel
the dog climbed a tree
the dog climbed an apple
the dog climbed each apple
the dog climbed each cat
the dog climbed each dog
the dog climbed each squirrel
the dog climbed each tree
the dog climbed every apple
the dog climbed every cat
the dog climbed every dog
the dog climbed every squirrel
the dog climbed every tree
the dog climbed some acorns
the dog climbed some apple
the dog climbed some cat
the dog climbed some dog
the dog climbed some squirrel
the dog climbed some tree
the dog climbed the apple
the dog climbed the cat
the dog climbed the dog
the dog climbed the squirrel
the dog climbed the tree
the dog scratched a cat
the dog scratched a dog
the dog scratched a squirrel
the dog scratched a tree
the dog scratched an apple
the dog scratched each apple
the dog scratched each cat
the dog scratched each dog
the dog scratched each squirrel
the dog scratched each tree
the dog scratched every apple
the dog scratched every cat
the dog scratched every dog
the dog scratched every squirrel
the dog scratched every tree
the dog scratched some acorns
the dog scratched some apple
the dog scratched some cat
the dog scratched some dog
the dog scratched some squirrel
the dog scratched some tree
the dog scratched the apple
the dog scratched the cat
the dog scratched the dog
the dog scratched the squirrel
the dog scratched the tree
the dog sniffed a cat
the dog sniffed a dog
the dog sniffed a squirrel
the dog sniffed a tree
the dog sniffed an apple
the dog sniffed each apple
the dog sniffed each cat
the dog sniffed each dog
the dog sniffed each squirrel
the dog sniffed each tree
the dog sniffed every apple
the dog sniffed every cat
the dog sniffed every dog
the dog sniffed every squirrel
the dog sniffed every tree
the dog sniffed some acorns
the dog sniffed some apple
the dog sniffed some cat
the dog sniffed some dog
the dog sniffed some squirrel
the dog sniffed some tree
the dog sniffed the apple
the dog sniffed the cat
the dog sniffed the dog
the dog sniffed the squirrel
the dog sniffed the tree
the squirrel blocked a cat
the squirrel blocked a dog
the squirrel blocked a squirrel
the squirrel blocked a tree
the squirrel blocked an apple
the squirrel blocked each apple
the squirrel blocked each cat
the squirrel blocked each dog
the squirrel blocked each squirrel
the squirrel blocked each tree
the squirrel blocked every apple
the squirrel blocked every cat
the squirrel blocked every dog
the squirrel blocked every squirrel
the squirrel blocked every tree
the squirrel blocked some acorns
the squirrel blocked some apple
the squirrel blocked some cat
the squirrel blocked some dog
the squirrel blocked some squirrel
the squirrel blocked some tree
the squirrel blocked the apple
the squirrel blocked the cat
the squirrel blocked the dog
the squirrel blocked the squirrel
the squirrel blocked the tree
the squirrel buried a cat
the squirrel buried a dog
the squirrel buried a squirrel
the squirrel buried a tree
the squirrel buried an apple
the squirrel buried each apple
the squirrel buried each cat
the squirrel buried each dog
the squirrel buried each squirrel
the squirrel buried each tree
the squirrel buried every apple
the squirrel buried every cat
the squirrel buried every dog
the squirrel buried every squirrel
the squirrel buried every tree
the squirrel buried some acorns
the squirrel buried some apple
the squirrel buried some cat
the squirrel buried some dog
the squirrel buried some squirrel
the squirrel buried some tree
the squirrel buried the apple
the squirrel buried the cat
the squirrel buried the dog
the squirrel buried the squirrel
the squirrel buried the tree
the squirrel chased a cat
the squirrel chased a dog
the squirrel chased a squirrel
the squirrel chased a tree
the squirrel chased an apple
the squirrel chased each apple
the squirrel chased each cat
the squirrel chased each dog
the squirrel chased each squirrel
the squirrel chased each tree
the squirrel chased every apple
the squirrel chased every cat
the squirrel chased every dog
the squirrel chased every squirrel
the squirrel chased every tree
the squirrel chased some acorns
the squirrel chased some apple
the squirrel chased some cat
the squirrel chased some dog
the squirrel chased some squirrel
the squirrel chased some tree
the squirrel chased the apple
the squirrel chased the cat
the squirrel chased the dog
the squirrel chased the squirrel
the squirrel chased the tree
the squirrel climbed a cat
the squirrel climbed a dog
the squirrel climbed a squirrel
the squirrel climbed a tree
the squirrel climbed an apple
the squirrel climbed each apple
the squirrel climbed each cat
the squirrel climbed each dog
the squirrel climbed each squirrel
the squirrel climbed each tree
the squirrel climbed every apple
the squirrel climbed every cat
the squirrel climbed every dog
the squirrel climbed every squirrel
the squirrel climbed every tree
the squirrel climbed some acorns
the squirrel climbed some apple
the squirrel climbed some cat
the squirrel climbed some dog
the squirrel climbed some squirrel
the squirrel climbed some tree
the squirrel climbed the apple
the squirrel climbed the cat
the squirrel climbed the dog
the squirrel climbed the squirrel
the squirrel climbed the tree
the squirrel scratched a cat
the squirrel scratched a dog
the squirrel scratched a squirrel
the squirrel scratched a tree
the squirrel scratched an apple
the squirrel scratched each apple
the squirrel scratched each cat
the squirrel scratched each dog
the squirrel scratched each squirrel
the squirrel scratched each tree
the squirrel scratched every apple
the squirrel scratched every cat
the squirrel scratched every dog
the squirrel scratched every squirrel
the squirrel scratched every tree
the squirrel scratched some acorns
the squirrel scratched some apple
the squirrel scratched some cat
the squirrel scratched some dog
the squirrel scratched some squirrel
the squirrel scratched some tree
the squirrel scratched the apple
the squirrel scratched the cat
the squirrel scratched the dog
the squirrel scratched the squirrel
the squirrel scratched the tree
the squirrel sniffed a cat
the squirrel sniffed a dog
the squirrel sniffed a squirrel
the squirrel sniffed a tree
the squirrel sniffed an apple
the squirrel sniffed each apple
the squirrel sniffed each cat
the squirrel sniffed each dog
the squirrel sniffed each squirrel
the squirrel sniffed each tree
the squirrel sniffed every apple
the squirrel sniffed every cat
the squirrel sniffed every dog
the squirrel sniffed every squirrel
the squirrel sniffed every tree
the squirrel sniffed some acorns
the squirrel sniffed some apple
the squirrel sniffed some cat
the squirrel sniffed some dog
the squirrel sniffed some squirrel
the squirrel sniffed some tree
the squirrel sniffed the apple
the squirrel sniffed the cat
the squirrel sniffed the dog
the squirrel sniffed the squirrel
the squirrel sniffed the tree
the tree blocked a cat
the tree blocked a dog
the tree blocked a squirrel
the tree blocked a tree
the tree blocked an apple
the tree blocked each apple
the tree blocked each cat
the tree blocked each dog
the tree blocked each squirrel
the tree blocked each tree
the tree blocked every apple
the tree blocked every cat
the tree blocked every dog
the tree blocked every squirrel
the tree blocked every tree
the tree blocked some acorns
the tree blocked some apple
the tree blocked some cat
the tree blocked some dog
the tree blocked some squirrel
the tree blocked some tree
the tree blocked the apple
the tree blocked the cat
the tree blocked the dog
the tree blocked the squirrel
the tree blocked the tree

Okay, so what happens when we hear a sentence?

How we hear a sentence

• Vibrations arrive at our ears and get converted into electrochemical signals to our brains
• Our brains use these signals to search our mental lexicons for words
• Our brains make guesses as the signal unfolds
• If we make a mistake we back up!

How sentences work

• Speech is a sequence of sounds, that our brains turn into words
• Sentences are sequences of words, arranged hierarchically, with morphological, syntactic, and semantic dependencies binding the words together and helping talkers and listeners create meaning
• (Looking ahead, we also use social information about the talker to understand speech!)
• Sentences are not created by randomly stringing words together
• in our play example, only 0.0013% combinations of the possible sentences formed from the 18 words were actually grammatical in the linguistic sense

How we hear a sentence

• Hearing (and understanding) a sentence involves many, interlocking layers of knowledge, inference, and educated guessing
• We use layers of information to predict and understand what others are saying!
• One of the ways linguists know for certain that slang, swearing, dialects, and violations of prescriptive rules are valid is that we process these things in the same way!
• As listeners, we use our knowledge of sounds, morphemes, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics to create our private, interal representation of what the talker must have meant

What’s next?

• Come to lecture Monday for “Where do dialects come from?”
• Get started on Observation Notes #3 (due October 9)!

References